Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Rome!


  • patricians: upper class citizens who belonged to the oldest and noblest Roman families
  • Republic: in reference to ancient Rome, the system of city state government in which decision making power was shared between the Seanate and assemblies of male citizens
  • Plebeians- the Roman common people, including workers, small farmers, and wealthy people who were not patricians
  • Senate: in ancient Rome, a government assembly appointed, by the king and under the Repulic by the consuls; originally all members were patricians but in time wealthy plebians were apppointed as well
  • Consuls: in the roman republic two senators who led the government and military for one year terms and appointed their own successors
  • dictator: in the roman republic a single leader with full decision making powers, appointed for a maximum six month term during times of emergency
  • tribunes: magistrates elected by the plebeians who eventually gained the power to initiate and veto laws
  • Client: aperson who provides personal services in return for money and protection from patron
  • patron: a wealthy person who supports others with money and protection in exchange for personal services
  • pontiff: in acnient rome one of the republics leading priests
  • Paterfamilias: the family father in ancient rome who had unlimited power over his househoold
  • Matron: title of honor given to a married woman in ancient rome
  • Hubris- Greek for arrogant 

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